Remember Jewish Cyców

Pronunciation: Sitz-ov

HISTORY OF JEWISH CYCOW

Cycow is a village in Leczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is 19 km. east of Leczna and 41 km. east of the regional capital Lublin. In 1564, the village had 26 families. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the village was known for its production of knit fabric. In 1827, the village of Cycow had 52 houses and 257 inhabitants. At the end of the 19th century, Cycow had a mill. At that time, linen and flax cultivation were the main occupations of the residents.

In 1921, the religious division in the village was as follows: the largest group was evangelicals (321 people), followers of the Mosaic religion (181 people), Orthodox Christian (175 people) and Catholic (174). It is unclear how many Jews lived in Cycow in 1939.  Towns nearby Cycow also had Jewish community members, almost all of which were eliminated in the Holocaust. These communities included:
Swierszczow (25 Jews), Urzulin (50 Jews), Wereszczyn (105 Jews), Wierzbica (150-200 Jews), Wytyczno (50 Jews), Zamolodycze (50 Jews) and Zastawie (15 Jews).

Community members included: B. Kister, midwife; P. Cyngiel, R. Brand, D. Pilicer and Sz. Pilicer were store owners. The cattle trade was made by A. Celnik, D. Szpiro and Z. Sznajderman. M. Hering had a candy shop. Poultry was dealt with by Migdal. [Word not translated correctly] was run by Ch. Sztrajcher. Graneries were possessed by M. Niski and D. Pilicer. The horse trade was done by
Sz. Bajtelman, I. Wertman, and Grynszpan and Rochman. Tailors in town were J. Goldwaser and J. Szymel. A mill was owned by by L. Zonenberg. The dairy shop was owned by Ch. Handelsman. N. Nizki on D. Pilicer dealt with oil production. Bakeries were owned by K. Keller. Stores with different goods were owned by Ch. Bronswajg, D. Pilicer, I. Pilicer, R. Szuchman. The butchers included: L. Boleslawski, J. Chlasciak, W. Hanschol, I. Heryng and W. Stopura. And Sz. Rojtholc had an [unclear position]. There were numerous grocery stores owned by R. Brand, M. Gildmer, A. Grudnia, Sz. Hering, J. Iwaniuk, P. Kliniuka, P. Stopy, B. Szpiro, B. Wertman and W. Zawadzki. The Cycow windmill was owned by A. Loksztajn. The iron shop was owned by Z. Blusztajn.

CYCOW DURING THE HOLOCAUST

A little north of Cycow, 6 km. west of Urszulin and 37 km. south-west of Wlodawa sits a village called Grabniak. Before the war, the families Adamczuk and Szulim Silbersztajn were two Jewish families that lived in the village. In June of 1942, the Nazis came to Grabniak for the few Jews living in the community. They went house to house looking for Jews. They threatened that they would kill Poles who hid Jews. According to Polish historian Adam Panasiuk, there was a group of Jews who hid in this area with the help of Polish farmers. It was a good hiding spot because the buildings were spread out (7 km. between them), there were three lakes (Sumin, Rotcze and Usciwerz) surrounding the village and the Germans were intimidated by some of the local farmers. 

The community belonged to the kehilla in Siedliszcze. The Jewish population played a significant role in the economic development of the center. When the German occupation started, a number of escapees from other centers arrived in Cycow, so that the number of the village's Jewish inhabitants grew to 465. The ghetto lasted for a very short period of time between April 1 and June 1, 1942. Between May 25-30, 1942, all of the Jews in Cycow were deported to the gas chambers at Sobibor.

The Jewish community ceased to exist.

Please review the site content. Zachor - We Remember.
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[Cycow - Virtual Sztetl]
[Zastawie and Wola Wereszczynska - Jewish Shoah Victims]
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Righteous Gentiles

- The Matuszak family hid a Jewish family from Nadrybie
- Irena and Izydor Urbach in Zalasocz and later Zalasocz hid Miriam Raz Zunszajn (from Wereszczyn)
- The Czarnecki family in Lake Sumin & the Czuprynski family in Debowiec hid a Jewish family from Warsaw

Remember Your Family

- JewishGen Family Finder
- JRI-Poland: Search for Your Family
- Yad Vashem: Search for Your Family
- Yad Vashem: Submit Names of Your Family Members

CONTACTS

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